The SQUARED Root

Abandon Ye the Sinking IE6 Ship

Posted by Courtney Steen on April 20th, 2010

Along with Google, Digg, and other websites out there, YouTube has joined the steady and inexorable march towards an internet devoid of Internet Explorer 6. Developers and web-types dislike IE6, so this move is generally applauded by the masses. It does, however, put many businesses that rely on the outdated browser in a tight spot.

Why? Well, it’s complicated. For most people, happily, upgrading is a simple matter of clicking a button and downloading the new version (then grumbling a bit and going for a coffee refill when they have to restart their browsers). But what happens to all the companies that use software and intranet apps that are incompatible with the newer versions? Upgrading isn’t as simple as clicking a button, it’s a matter of upgrading extensive and sometimes expensive dependent software, some of which is not upgradeable (necessitating purchasing/writing new programs). You can therefore understand that this is a more complex issue. The companion side to this same issue is that many companies, especially large ones, do not allow individual users to install anything on their own machines. So, as you can imagine, updating an entire company with thousands of employees and computers means tens of thousands of man hours to get the upgrade completed.

But what are the implications of this expanding movement to bury IE6 once and for all?

Developers and Designers Rejoice
While not a rioting-and-drinking-in- the-street kind of revolution, I imagine the collective sigh of relief and happiness across the US might well exceed wind speeds of 15-20 mph.

New Jobs
Like the Y2K software glitches and eventual switch, I imagine companies and freelancing contractors will pop up who specialize in updating IE6-reliant code, and go to work trying to make the old software compatible with newer versions of IE or other browsers. Though quite an undertaking, and expensive to boot, it’s an option (and frankly, a fairly likely eventuality).

New Permissions
Part of the problem for some companies is that individual users do not have permission to download anything—anything—on their work computers, including the new versions of Internet Explorer. This means that any time a user needs an upgrade, an IT employee must go to every single station. In reality, this draconian shackling of employees is simply not necessary. If you’re worried about people Facebooking or Tweeting on company time—or surfing proscribed websites—it’s time to face the fact that they’re doing it anyway via smart phones. A little thing like strict permission filtering is hardly going to stop the die-hard Farmville player or Twitterer.

Browser Wars
It is entirely possible that this move will force—or at the very least encourage—corporations to look into allowing users to install and operate some of the open source browser programs like Chrome and Firefox, using IE6 to only support whatever programs or applications still rely on it.

Buying New Computers
Some users, especially individuals, might opt to simply buy a new computer that will have the newer IE versions already loaded. It might be a good niche marketing campaign to target those non-savvy IE6 users in this demographic and help them choose the right new machine.

Viva la Browser Revolución
Let’s face it: this was inevitable. The internet is a living, evolving technology, and renouncing (and then thoroughly abusing) worn-out and outdated software is just part of the internet landscape. The time is ripe to step into the twenty-first century and embrace a better, more secure and efficient way to browse with any of the newer software options out there. Complaining will solve nothing, and even finding work-around solutions is probably more trouble than it’s worth in the end (especially as they might well become just as quickly outdated, leaving it all to do over again).

Embrace your destiny and join the Revolution!

 

Q Hits Southby Insanity—One Day Only!

Posted by Courtney Steen on March 15th, 2010

 

Enterprise Collaboration – Moving to the Next Phase

Posted by David Lee on February 26th, 2010

Over the last couple of months, we have been talking about enterprise collaboration implementation and best practices. We recognize, from the conversations on Twitter and on our blog articles, that more people now understand the basic concepts of adoption 2.0 and community development. For those who want more information regarding enterprise 2.0, I confidently suggest you follow Susan Scrupski at @itsinsider. She often gets involved with other community enthusiasts; you will find yourself in the middle of very useful conversations around this topic.
 
…or you could always browse through our blog posts. In the last 2 months we covered most of the basic topics concerning enterprise collaboration implementation and adoption.
 
Here are the topics we covered in the last 2 months around enterprise collaboration:

 

I hope the above topics help you understand the basics of enterprise collaboration and its impact on your organization. Now that you understand how to set up and implement enterprise collaboration within your organization, I would like to cover the next phase of the community development; how to grow the community. Below are some of the topics we are going to cover during the next couple of months.

  • Enterprise Collaboration Customization Guideline
  • Enterprise Collaboration Customization Examples
  • Employee of the Month – Enterprise Collaboration Edition
  • The Difference Between a Facebook App and an Enterprise Collaboration App
  • Examples of a Custom App for Enterprise Collaboration
  • How Do We Increase Engagement?
  • Internal Collaboration Metrics

 
Next… Customization in enterprise collaboration: how do we do it?

Written by Courtney Steen, and David Lee

 

How Can I Tell if I Need an Enterprise Collaboration Platform?

Posted by Courtney Steen on February 19th, 2010

How Can I Tell if I Need an Enterprise Collaboration Platform?
How Can I Tell if I Need an Enterprise Collaboration Platform?
Written by Courtney Steen, Brad Warren, and David Lee

As enchanting as using enterprise collaboration software is, it is a fact that these platforms support some types of companies and missions better and more effectively than others. The very nature of enterprise collaboration is that it supports a few activities very well:
• managing and archiving vast quantities of information,
• progressive collaboration, and
• progressive dialog and communication.

If your company engages in such activities as SOP, enterprise collaboration is worth investigating. Below are some specific company and industry types we’ve identified for which these platforms have demonstrated benefits.

  1. Companies with a large customer base. If you sell or produce anything, or provide a service directly to clients, chances are you employ people to handle customer service. Happily, enterprise collaboration has proven extremely effective in reducing the strain on call-in customer service. Enabling people to sign in to a community and get answers to their questions and resolutions for their issues mitigates the need for them to call and get answers to the same questions the last 40 callers had, too. Less wasted time for both the customer and your employees—everybody wins!
  2. Large companies that employ a lot of personnel. EC 2.0 makes communication, knowledge management, training, supporting company culture, and achieving the organization’s mission easier and more efficient.
  3. Companies with different locales. Companies that operate on different coasts—or different countries, even—can find collaborating and communicating not just a hassle, but expensive and terribly time consuming. Enterprise collaboration software helps close the gaps in the workforce no matter where they live and work.
  4. Mobile work forces. The same argument holds true for mobile work forces made up of personnel who do not park themselves at a desk 40 hours a week.
  5. Marketing- and sales-driven organizations. One of the most critical relationships to maintain contact, and one that sometimes goes unhappily awry, is that between marketing and sales. Coordinating those efforts is far easier when the information exists in a place where everyone sees the same thing and can communicate either one-on-one or broadcast messages and collaborate on goals and campaigns.
  6. Companies that produce a great deal of creative work / assets. The key to exceptional creativity is progressive collaboration practices. Enterprise communities provide a place to load and catalog and archive creative work, collaborate on designs and campaigns, and plan and execute common creative goals and campaigns.
  7. Education. Institutions of higher learning have been exploring EC 2.0 and similar e-learning technologies with programs like Blackboard and Desire2Learn for some time, and know the benefits these applications offer students who have grown up using the internet as a learning tool. There are applications for collaboration in elementary and secondary schools as well, though, especially on district-wide levels. Teachers can collaborate on methods, curriculum, dealing with students, special needs, all manner of subjects. There can even be a student area for homework assignments, turning in papers, collaborating on projects, and school events. Parents can get in on the action, too, staying informed about schedules, having more hands-on interaction with teachers and lessons, and knowing all about the schedules and events taking place in the school communities.
  8. News and reporting. Some news organizations are already playing with ideas for communities: for example, CNN’s iReport.com. This is a community where users load viewer-generated content that CNN has the option of picking up (in cases of breaking news) or leaving on the community forum. As a hub for collecting and disseminating information, news and reporting seem like industries that would naturally rely on enterprise collaboration. Reporters and copywriters can collaborate on stories, research, and sources; different markets can coordinate news efforts; and smaller communities without a dedicated local news station (think bedroom communities and suburbs) can load and share information about local matters without having to rely on local weekly newspapers or visit local bulletin boards.

The possibilities for government and community services are nearly endless, but we’re getting away from the idea of “enterprise” collaboration a little too much with those ideas. Nevertheless, enterprise collaboration technology is certainly an important and beneficial tool to help connect specific groups of people.

There are bound to be general company types and industries that we missed in this list. Leave a comment and let us know about your company and how enterprise collaboration has made life easier for you.

 

So What Can I Expect to Pay for Enterprise 2.0 Software?

Posted by Courtney Steen on February 11th, 2010

Enterprise Collaboration - You Get What You Paid For
Written by Courtney Steen, Steve Golab, David Lee, and Ethan Russell

Why Enterprise 2.0?
Enterprise 2.0 is about more than simply wiki-ing docs and taking polls and gathering feedback from customers and starting groups and spaces—it’s your place to work. This concept is as important as having a physical space to go to—an office, a desk, a phone, a computer, a keyboard, pictures of your family and friends, that funny singing card your kids got you for your birthday last year. So much of the work we do these days is online, so it makes sense that there is a virtual space to complement the physical spaces where we work. A community designed for your company, designed specifically to achieve your organization’s goals, will support your work in a way that various disparate systems for email, file sharing, work collaboration, and project or knowledge management simply fail to achieve. There’s definitely something to be said for the simplicity of a single space to accomplish so much.

Enterprise Collaboration Software Options

There are a variety of options as far as platforms go, and choosing any one of them is entirely at your discretion, based on your organization’s needs. The cost for the software alone varies from expensive and overwhelming to open source and either quite cheap or free.

You Get What You Pay For

In a situation like this, staring down a new and involved piece of software that you want everyone in the organization to adopt and use, it behooves you to get an outside opinion. When you hire third-party experts to help choose and implement an enterprise collaboration community, you pay for help that ends up saving you time and money in the end in a number of ways:

• Strategy for software choices, implementation, customization, and facilitating adoption
• User experience design to optimize adoption and efficiency
• Customization for your community for the same reasons as above
• Routine web and community maintenance and upgrades
• Knowledgeable and responsive customer service
• Expertise in the field from people who have done it all before and know the road

Third-party experts provide customized solutions in the form of plug-ins and widgets to help facilitate use and ease adoption, an attractive and brand-specific design skin for your community, implementation strategies, road maps specific to your organization’s needs (there is never a cookie-cutter plan for these things; they are all unique), initial community managers to encourage users to create content and interact, and—possibly most importantly—training for the new platform so everyone knows what they can and cannot do.

Strategic Planning and Management Support

The first place where the value of reliable expertise comes in is through strategic application and deployment of technology that is first and foremost focused on the people who will be using the software, your business goals, and your organizational strengths.

If your first goal of the community platform is time sensitive or mission critical, employing a strategic web adviser to provide community management support will be your most cost- and time-effective option. Your adviser should be either an in-house expert or your web agency of record, especially if they have experience in the Enterprise Collaboration arena.

User Experience Design

Carefully consider how your community’s design will support an exceptional experience for the people who will be using your collaborative platform — an experience that will create value for your business. See our blog post User Experience in Enterprise Collaboration for details of what is involved in this process.

Development and Systems Integration

Once you establish the user experience design, do a gap analysis with the technology road map for the software platform. If the community cannot provide all of the critical functionality for your goals, then it will be necessary to create custom widgets and plug-ins that extend the functionality of the platform you have chosen. A common customization for out-of-the-box collaboration software is the ability to integrate with your organization’s IT systems: for example, the Single Sign-on plug-in.

Web Maintenance

Once the platform is fully deployed and tested, it’s a good idea to invest in a maintenance service-level agreement to ensure adequate and timely software support since your employees will undoubtedly raise use issues and concerns as they explore the community. There is also a fair amount of preventative maintenance that your community will need on a regular basis — issues like software upgrades, additional functionality as your business needs grow, etc.

Final Calculations

In the end choosing to go with any one product is a matter of reflecting on your organization’s mission and deciding what would best support achieving that mission. My guess is that in many cases, as attractive as launching the community with few extra resources might seem in the beginning, once you calculate the cost of time and money lost muddling through the implementation process and trying to customize on your own, you’ll realize that choosing professional, knowledgeable, and reputable vendors is actually a cost-conscious and effective route to take and will serve your needs better in the long run.

 

LinkedIn Banner Ads – Pirates win! (like always)

Posted by David Lee on February 9th, 2010

How does it work?  
In the previous post, I have briefly talked about LinkedIn direct ads and what it does. Since then, few have asked me how to set up and run the ads. Below, I have created step-by-step guide to create your first LinkedIn direct ads which will take you less than 10 minutes to create. However, it takes up to one business day since LinkedIn reviews the content.

 
 

 
 
What did we do?  
So during our thought leadership campaign, we have decided to place couple banner ads on LinkedIn to generate leads. Since there wasn’t LinkedIn best practices nor white paper, we decided to keep the marketing budget at the minimum (LinkedIn requires you to deposit at least $50)
After we witnessed a miserable outcome with the first ad, which I had discussed in the previous post, we decided to create three different banner ads to see which one works the best. All three ads had similar message and the same destination.
 
 
Who did we target?

Targeted to anyone who works for a company with number of employees from 1001 – 10001+
Jon Function : Creative – Marketing
Seniority: Vice President, Director, Chief X Officer, Manager

 
 
What is the result?  
LinkedIn Banner Experiment
 

Version Ad Clicks Impr. Shown Total CTR
1 10 54186 0.01%
2 5 36898 0.01%
3 9 29992 0.03%

#3 even with the disappointing low CTR, it was a clear winner in this study.
Looks like pirate is always a good choice.

Out of 24 visitors, none of them have filled the contact form, which where we consider the conversion happens.

Out of 24 visitors, only 5 people decided to navigate the website. Bounce rate was at 79%.

What does this all mean?  
I still believe the conversion is the most important metric we are measuring. Number of clicks does not mean much if no conversion happen. In the B2B industry like we are in, it only takes one conversion to make up for the entire campaign. Before I start tweaking the ads and worry about the placement of the ad, I believe we should spend more time tweaking the landing page and our website and see if we are ready to convert a visitor to a qualified lead.
 
 
LinkedIn Direct Ads – CPC is at $2 minimum and CPM is at $3 minimum. What does this mean? With quick calculation, it tells us that you should not go with the CPM model unless your banner can constantly achieve CTR at 0.15%.
Let’s say you spend $12 on CPM model and achieved CTR at 0.15%. This means that your ad was shown 4000 times and generated 6 clicks.
This is equal to 6 clicks with CPC at $2 = $12. Pretty simple huh?
Of course, this study disregard the value of impression and the sole focus of the study was based on the number of clicks the ads generated.

 

What Kind of Community Manager Do You Need?

Posted by Courtney Steen on February 5th, 2010

Enterprise Collaboration - Communication Breakdown

 
Community Managers are all the rage these days. If you’re online (and you SHOULD be online!) you want one to represent you on your own external community and the most utilized social networks. If you have an internal enterprise collaboration platform, you need one to help facilitate and promote your community’s interactions.
 
So just what do community managers do? It really breaks down to which bailiwick they govern—external or internal community (or both).
 

 
External
 
Describing the core tenets of this job is a well-traveled path, for the most part, as most companies have at least entertained the idea of hiring a person whose sole responsibility is to manage their online community interactions. External community managers are chiefly responsible for
 
1) Responding to and interacting with community users. This role ideally carries with it a great deal of trust in the manager’s ability to react quickly and diplomatically to any and all commentary, whether positive or negative, without having to go through an involved message approval process. The manager needs to both advocate for the organization and gather feedback from the users, both in a way that promotes the community itself as much as the organization.

2) Listening. This cannot be over-emphasized. Too many community managers are so focused on creating a certain arbitrary amount of content that they fail to listen to the individuals in the community. Let’s face it, one of the reasons people join and interact in communities is to get their voices heard, and giving them the satisfaction is just good politics.

3) Shaping the direction and tone of the organization’s community content.
4) Sifting through the feedback and conversations to see what customers and users want in the future from the organization, whether a product or service.
5) Promoting the organization, the organization’s news and events, and generally engaging in more traditional and targeted marketing efforts on behalf of the organization.

Internal
 
1) Replace “organization” with “internal community” in the above list.
Yes, I am aware it’s not quite as simple as that, but as it’s the same job title there were bound to be similarities. You expected this, yes? There are some other differences, naturally:

2) The end goal is to promote adoption and facilitate use and interaction, not necessarily increase a bottom line somewhere (at least, not as directly) or directly evangelize the organization.

3) They often engage in knowledge collection, management, and distribution. Internal communities can easily turn into quagmires of forgotten posts and blogs, necessitating a manager with a fine and critical eye to keeping collateral both peaceful and orderly so that items are accessible when people need to find them.
4) Internal managers are often involved more in both supporting adoption activities and mediation pursuits than their externally focused counterparts. It’s a finer line to walk, and necessitates sometimes more gentle encouragement and appropriate responses than external community managers. The key difference is that, for the most part, users in external communities are generally there because they choose to be, but that’s not always the case in internal communities where management insists on adoption and users may not be as comfortable with the expectations, applications, and responsibilities.
5) These managers are in the trenches, so to speak, and know the people, keeping a finger on the pulse of the community. They know who the experts are, they know the weak areas, they know the groups, and know who does what and how and how often. The ideal manager will use this keen extra sense to help cultivate the passions of the users to promote adoption and use organically, making suggestions and offering advice when needed and getting the heck out of the way when that’s called for, too.

Community managers are often uniquely situated to be anything from a powerhouse of brand promotion to a counselor to a leading-edge researcher, all with a deft personal touch and a rich personal network. These employees wield a lot of power, and their position necessitates a great deal of autonomy and trust to make them effective.

TRUST and AUTONOMY. I can’t emphasize them enough. A community manager can function without them, barely, but his or her efforts will be more or less completely futile.

 

LinkedIn – Advertising Experiment

Posted by David Lee on February 3rd, 2010

I strongly believe that LinkedIn has the most potential for B2B lead generation. Of course Twitter and Facebook have their share of advantages over LinkedIn, but neither of them have the ability to target the audience as effectively as LinkedIn, in my opinion. After research advertising opportunities on LinkedIn, I have come across an advertising program call Linkedin Direct Ads. Basically, it works like Google Adwords, but uses LinkedIn profile information to target a specific audience, whereas Google uses searched keyword information for targeting.

Our first version generated less than 0.01% Click-Through Ratio and we weren’t, of course, very happy with it. Well, it was a good thing we were running a Pay per Click model; CPM would have been a disaster. After a week of analysis, we came up with three different versions of the banner ad that we are going to test for the next couple weeks (A/B/C testing!). Before I reveal the final result of the campaign, I would like to see what you think. Which version do you think is going to yield the highest CTR? All three banners are targeting people in the same demographic.

LinkedIn Banner Experiment

 

3 Examples of Custom UI for Better Engagement – Enterprise Collaboration

Posted by David Lee on February 1st, 2010

First of all, I need to apologize for the delay on the PDF files I have promised. My excuse is that I first created this file for the online view purpose and I wanted to provide a format that looks good in prints. So here is the link to the user interaction diagram I have promised earlier. I hope this document can help you to do grow your internal community and use it to catalyze the adoption within your company.
Download PDF Here.

Some of you have asked me what I do at FGSQUARED. I am currently involved in several community development projects as a user experience designer. I often create wireframes, prototypes, and come up with intuitive interaction design solutions for the users and the community. Lately I have worked in enterprise collaboration environment where I customized the platform to meet the needs of the companies and the users. Currently we are using Jive SBS for our internal collaboration tool, and we also have customized Jive SBS for several of our clients. It was interesting to see how the users of these communities were so familiar with the social media and they wanted to see similar implementation in their internal spaces. One of the examples would be LinkedIn’s profile completeness module which is documented in the power point slide I provided below.

In this power point I have documented three examples of the custom modules that enhance the community experience. There are other two custom widgets / interaction we have created that I have not included in this slide: single sign on capability and Jive SBS photo gallery. We are currently working on other custom interactive widgets you have seen on Twitter and Facebook. How about internal March Madness Pick em widget and American Idol widget? Internal community does not have to be all about work. Right?

 

Anonymity in Enterprise 2.0: Tacit Necessity or Monumentally BAD IDEA?

Posted by Courtney Steen on January 29th, 2010

Anonymity in Enterprise 2.0
 
There’s a good deal of chatter on the web defending the rights of users to work and post anonymously, either with no identification (anonymity) or through aliases (or pseudonymity). I approve of online anonymity on general principle, and believe that it serves the common good far more than it threatens the balance. The possibility of anonymity in closed, proprietary enterprise collaboration platforms, however, is a different story.
 
For one thing, I find it fairly hard to believe that there can be true anonymity in a private, password-protected enterprise collaboration system. Setting aside the fact that everyone has a distinct style of writing that illuminates their identity to people who are familiar with their work (or can easily compare posts to archived docs), there is always IT department magic that can identify users fairly easily should the need arise. But more than that, choosing to allow anonymity sends a pretty distinct message to your users: “I don’t really care who you are or what you say, as long as the work gets done.” Sure, users might see it differently and glory in the ability to post away and comment and interact under a cloak of obscurity, free from ridicule and peer pressure, but it amounts to the same thing: fomenting discord, disharmony, and dysfunction within an organization.

 
The arguments for anonymity, as I understand them, go something like this:
 
1) Some people feel more comfortable being able to voice opinions and concerns without threat of reprisal or mockery.

2) Working in an anonymous capacity can free users to be more creative than otherwise might be possible.

3) Anonymity allows people to explore other aspects of their personalities and become involved in groups or projects that do not necessarily fall under their traditional bailiwick.

I beg to differ. To rebut each of these in turn…
 
1) If there is an issue an employee feels needs to be addressed that might either make their managers unhappy or offend their peers, an online collaborative community hardly seems like an appropriate venue to air the dirty laundry. If it’s a matter if whistle-blowing there’s the HR department (or the police or other legal aid if it’s a legal matter). The same goes for matters of dissatisfaction with company policies or practices: if it’s something an employee knows will ruffle feathers, then a more personal approach seems appropriate, and in cases where many employees feel the same the company should ideally be strong enough to take constructive criticism and respond diplomatically to it without threatening a person’s career or character.

2) I simply do not believe this one (despite the fact that I found references to this phenomenon in a few articles). I have not yet met the employee who did not want recognition for their own brilliant ideas, and an organization should likewise want to respond to and reward star thinkers for innovative thinking, work, and action.

3) Work is simply not the place to explore one’s alter ego. I am all for personal growth and exploration, but perhaps a different venue might allow for even greater freedom and progress in this arena.

It all goes back to your strategy for your enterprise community, and how you intend your online community to support the organization’s goals. If you feel there are a lot of problems and you want to identify and rectify them through the community forum, but feel like users will only post under the protection of anonymity, then it might make sense for you to provide the option. If your goal is collaboration and teamwork, however, anonymity does not make a great deal of sense as anonymous posts do more to undermine harmony and threaten the other users than it does to foster an environment of honesty and transparency.
 
I am certainly willing to be overruled here, if there is evidence to refute my argument. Has anyone experimented with anonymity in enterprise collaboration? What were the results? If you could, would you revoke it? Does anyone know of any other compelling reasons why an organization should or should not allow or encourage anonymity or pseudonymity
 
Blog Written by Courtney Steen, Diagram Designed by David Lee.